美國化學(xué)工程專業(yè)解讀及就業(yè)分析

化學(xué)工程專業(yè)簡介

化學(xué)工程旨在研究開發(fā)各種產(chǎn)品，為商業(yè)企業(yè)、政府和消費者服務(wù)，同時也研究區(qū)域和全球問題，比如環(huán)境污染等。和許多工程師一樣，化學(xué)工程師的目標(biāo)也是將實驗室技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實生產(chǎn)力。化學(xué)工程師將物理學(xué)家和生物學(xué)家在實驗室里的發(fā)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實的產(chǎn)品以及服務(wù)于工業(yè)企業(yè)、軍隊和普通民眾。他們在眾多領(lǐng)域扮演重要角色，如生物技術(shù)、納米技術(shù)、信息技術(shù)，所開發(fā)產(chǎn)品涉及抗生素及其他藥物、自然合成纖維、半導(dǎo)體、燃料、人體組織替代物、環(huán)境污染防治等。各學(xué)校研究重點：材料工程學(xué)、生物工程學(xué)、環(huán)境問題、建模和計算機(jī)應(yīng)用。

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課程設(shè)置

微積分、幾何與代數(shù)、隨機(jī)數(shù)學(xué)法、概率與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計、數(shù)學(xué)實驗、大學(xué)物理、無機(jī)化學(xué)、分析化學(xué)、物理化學(xué)、有機(jī)化學(xué)、有機(jī)化學(xué)實驗、生物化學(xué)原理、分子生物學(xué)導(dǎo)論、電工與電子技術(shù)、機(jī)械設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)、金工實習(xí)、儀器分析、儀器分析實驗、計算機(jī)程序設(shè)計基礎(chǔ)、化學(xué)原理、傳遞過程原理、反映工程基礎(chǔ)、化工熱力學(xué)、化工工藝與設(shè)備設(shè)計、化工實驗等。

就業(yè)導(dǎo)向和就業(yè)前景

職業(yè)導(dǎo)向：咨詢工程師、產(chǎn)品設(shè)計、研究開發(fā)工程師、銷售代表、環(huán)境工程師等。

就業(yè)前景：在環(huán)境、制藥、材料、燃料、特殊化學(xué)工業(yè)領(lǐng)域都有穩(wěn)定的就業(yè)機(jī)會。在替代能源和生物技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的就業(yè)機(jī)會也在快速增加。

化學(xué)工程專業(yè)排名TOP40

1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology Cambridge, MA

2 California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA

2 University of California--Berkeley Berkeley, CA

4 University of Minnesota--Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN

5 Stanford University Stanford, CA

5 University of Texas--Austin (Cockrell) Austin, TX

7 University of Wisconsin--Madison Madison, WI

8 University of California--Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA

9 Princeton University Princeton, NJ

10 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA

10 University of Delaware Newark, DE

12 University of Illinois--Urbana-Champaign Urbana, IL

13 University of Michigan--Ann Arbor Ann Arbor, MI

14 Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA

14 Northwestern University (McCormick) Evanston, IL

14 Purdue University--West Lafayette West Lafayette, IN

17 Cornell University Ithaca, NY

17 University of Colorado--Boulder Boulder, CO

19 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA

20 North Carolina State University Raleigh, NC

21 Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, NY

21 Rice University (Brown) Houston, TX

21 University of Washington Seattle, WA

24 Johns Hopkins University (Whiting) Baltimore, MD

24 Pennsylvania State University--University Park University Park, PA

24 University of California--Los Angeles (Samueli) Los Angeles, CA

24 University of Florida Gainesville, FL

28 Ohio State University Columbus, OH

28 Texas A&M University--College Station, TX

28 University of California--Davis, CA

28 University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN

32 Columbia University (Fu Foundation) New York, NY

32 Iowa State University Ames, IA

32 University of Massachusetts--Amherst Amherst, MA

32 University of Virginia Charlottesville, VA

36 University of Houston (Cullen) Houston, TX

36 Vanderbilt University Nashville, TN

36 Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA

39 Michigan State University East Lansing, MI

39 University of Maryland--College Park (Clark) College Park, MD

39 University of Pittsburgh (Swanson) Pittsburgh, PA

39 University of Southern California (Viterbi) Los Angeles, CA

39 Washington University in St. Louis St. Louis, MO

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